Communism and democracy are two different ideologies that
have rendered great impact in the world. Communism can be termed as a socio-economic structure that stands for the establishment of a classless and
stateless society. Democracy is a political system of governance either carried
out by the people directly or by elected representatives.
Communism is a political ideology that is based on a common
ownership, mainly concerned with equality and fairness. In communism, the power
is vested in a group of people who decide the course of action. It is this
group of people who decide on the activities of the public. These groups of
people may interfere in the public life of others. On the other hand,
democracy, which also stands for equality in the society, is governed by a
group of elected people. Democracy is a rule by the people and the elected
representatives are bound to fulfill the wishes of the society.
A big difference seen between democracy and communism is in
the term of economic systems. In communism, the government has complete control
over the production and distribution of goods and all the resources and it is
shared in the society equally. But in democracy, this aspect is not there.
In communism, it is the community or the society that holds
the major resources and production. This helps in preventing any single person
or a group of people from raising to a higher position than others or becoming
rich. But in democracy, free enterprising is allowed, which means that people
or groups can have their own businesses. This can lead to rich and poor in
society.
Coming to democracy, there are no specific principles that
define it. But democracy is based on the principle of equality and freedom. It
is also based on the principle that all citizens have equal rights. Another
principle that defines democracy is that the citizens have certain liberties
and freedoms, which are protected by the constitution.
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